If I came to you out of the sudden and told you that Saudi Arabia is preparing its first mission to Mars, there is a huge chance that you won’t believe me if you are a quite good person, or punch me in the face if you are into action movies!
It is not that Saudi does not have the financial resources to do it, we actually do, but we do not have the facilities, the will, the sought after rewards, in simpler words, we do not have the competitive advantage to do it!
That’s why nations, or companies working in nations, should carefully craft their strategical goals when attempting to start a certain industry in or import to its land! The environment any company works in usually plays a major role in determining how its future might turn to be Nations competitive advantages are built with long term plans; the environment that contains materials, technology, skilled manpower, suppliers, distributors, buyers, and eventually a reputable name takes decades to form. That’s why we know Japan for miniaturization of electronics industries, we know Italy for fashion and leather industries, we know the United states for technological industries. Michael Porter has a whole book that provide a lot of insights on this topic (here).
This is not meant to discourage nations of following their dreams and find a spot on the international scene. It is more of an indication that if you want to get bigger and better, you should plan it well. India and China have done that. India for example, invested a lot of time and money in technological education, and now its manpower is the best in anything related to IT and computer sciences. China realized that its competitive advantage is in its people, that’s why almost everything now is manufactured in China or at least part of it is! And they did not stop at that, after rooting certain industries very well in their environments, they are starting to innovate and be creative and come up with new products and services; they’ve got the competitive advantage in place. They are getting bigger, better, and their economies are in a race to take over the world!
If we really want to ever check a spot on the new globalized world, we should really start planning for our competitive advantages!








